Women's Gender Image In Collected Stories From The Book Of Marriage Kitab Kawin By Laksmi Pamuntjak

Eka Rahayu Putri; Else Liliani; Anwar Efendi

Authors

Eka Rahayu Putri Yogyakarta State University
Else Liliani Yogyakarta State University
Anwar Efendi Yogyakarta State University

Keywords:

image of women, gender inequality, patriarchy, feminism

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms of gender inequality in the collected stories from the Book of Marriage by Laksmi Pamuntjak. This study is qualitative and uses descriptive methods based on the theory of feminism. Analysis of women’s gender image in this study is focused on inequality forms that include marginalization, subordination, negative stereotypes, violence, and workload. Data is collected through relevant library and research data sources. The data collection technique used in this study is the reading and note-taking technique. The results of this study indicate that the gender image of women in the collected stories from the Book of Marriage by Laksmi Pamuntjak includes four forms of gender inequality, such as 1) subordination, 2) negative stereotypes, 3) violence, and 4) workload. Gender inequality is caused by the patriarchal system inherent in people's lives. The patriarchal system is considered an enormous contribution to shaping gender inequality against women, which causes women to be in a weak position in all aspects of life, such as power, education, employment, ownership of wealth and assets, good health, and a decent life.

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